Elektronski satirično-humoristički nedeljnik ŽIKIŠON Broj 22

Competition KIKS / The Satirical Manufactory "ZIKISON 2008" Paracin / SERBIA / zikison@zikison.net

Klupa u parku je za beskućnika

optuženička klupa. Kriv je što je živ.

Srđan Dinčić

PARE, PARE, PARE

Na sve strane pare.
Cure, kaplju, ulaze u džepove.
Na sve strane, ali sve strane - samo jednih.
Naprave park, milioni evra, a radovi - ni čitav jedan.
A ostalo završi gde treba!
Samo park nije više park, nego jedna popločana površina. Dobra za akoholičare i narkomane. Ako, ne treba sve za decu i ostale građane.
Pa, udare ulicu, gde je već bila ulica, pa još otsekli, posekoše drveće, sve zdravo, sve pravo, ali oni isekoše.
Nema hlada, put poravnat, koštao više nego što je potrošeno, ali zna se, curi negde, teče nekome.
Onda kružni tok, iako su još pre trideset godina, oni što nisu valjali, pravili petlje, ali šta su oni znali. Oslanjali su se na znanje i nauku, urbanizam i tehnologiju, a ovi se oslanjaju na laku i brzu zaradu, jer šta je preče nego uzimati prema potrebama!
Jedna manja grupa, jedan krug, jedno savršenstvo, zatvorenog tipa, tek da se zna šta je šta!
To, savršenstvo, kružnog oblika.
Pa, prave autoputeve, pet puta skuplje nego drugi, i deset godina duže od njih, ali dobri autoputevi to baš zahtjevaju:
Da se dugo prave, da nikad ne budu gotovi, da niko po njima ne vozi, ali da se stalno - za njih izdvajaju pare.
A kultura!
Šta je to dobro.
Milion evra za filmove koje za pola evra možete uzeti u cedeteci.
Ni jednog poznatog glumca (osim jednog starog koji nije ni vidio ni gde je, ni znao zašto je tu), ni jednog dobrog filma, a direktorica prezadovoljna.
A i kako ne bi.
Odmah kupila stan.
A ostale pare, neko bi se još pitao.
Šta pitati, kad se zna da one kaplju, teku, presipaju se gde treba.
Još pitati, čuj!
Kao u kratkom filmu, možeš sto takvih filmova za prepodne da snimiš, ali ne.
Oni to natenane, da obiđu sve festivale po Evropi, proborave, prouče, to je kultura, a ne nameštanje tatinim ili maminim sinovima da rade ono od čega znaju samo kajmak da kupe.
Tako i gradsko pozorište naprave, putuju svuda, mada nemaju nikakvu umetničku pozadinu, ali imaju gradsku i državnu, a ta im ne štedi, nego im čak plati da na Brodveju predstavu imaju!
Još se tamo smeju, - toliko je to dobro bilo, - nikad lakše pare ne dobiše od tatine dece, da bi se deca igrala pozorišta!
I sve tako.
Pare, pare, pare!
Ne za sve, ne svagde, nego kaplju, cure i teku, već pripremljenim kanalima, u već spremne, uvek spremne, duboke, nezasite, džepove.
Pare, pare, pare!
Kaplju!

Goran Kljajić

Za brod koji tone nisu problem pacovi koji

odlaze već ajkule koje dolaze.

Srđan Dinčić

The Book-catalogue “World Cartoon” is going to publish!

Leaders of all cartoon organizations may give short information about their cartoonists and cartoon organizations, about the history of cartoon in their countries, or generally about cartoon genre. There will be separate pages for the cartoonists and cartoon organizations of each country. Cartoon organizations will be sent one copy of the book-catalogue as a present. This book-catalogue will include cartoons that won prizes or were placed in the catalogues of different international cartoon contests of the XXI century (2000-2007). The editor and publisher of this book-catalogue is Bayram Hajizadeh, the President of Azerbaijan Cartoonists’ Union. Best specimens of the world cartoon will be placed in this book-catalogue that is going on to be published by the support of Azerbaijan Republic Ministry of Culture and Tourism and FECO. Azerbaijan, Baku AZ 1010 Neftchiler Avenue, 145  Azerbaijan Cartoonists’ Union. Tel: (994 12) 493 28 98, fax:(994 12) 493 09 18, e-mail: info@azercartoon.com        karikaturachilar@mail.az karikaturachilar@yahoo.com Web: http://www.azercartoon.com

Reference to the presentation of a short history of Serbian caricatures

"Cartoon World", which is currently in the press by FECO (Federation of cartoonist organizations), FECO Azerbaijan author Bayram Hajizadeh, will be published by the end of this year, contains something really surprising for these areas. Specifically, a small town is given not only Zivojin Pavlovic Zikison and quality form of Web journals with the name of this great Serbian caricatures for the presentation of all forms of cartoons and drawings, but satire and written satire and humor shape, but also a man who does not allow the world to go through past trends us.

You must already be wondering about who it works?

A little more will you hang in doubt stressing that the apsurdno that someone from another country (from BIH) ... e, and we're the state?) Talks about such matters, but why not, because we all like part of the Global Village that we born, control and kills voluntarily ... Or am I just seem so? So, Zoran Matic Mazos and Paraćin is the man and is the city. About what it is? Within the World Encyclopaedia caricatures, which stands behind FECO will be published the text of the short history of Serbian caricatures whose author is a man who will not be handing the case. Coordinates, writes, line ... in one word creates the wondrous "surplus value" within karikaturalnog forms of human presentation. Of course you will immediately find a "faithless Thomas," that will immediately point out that, perhaps, should indicate this or that or direct us towards a certain period, the quality of the caricatures in Serbia, but ... Zoran, "The lion does not care what turned cat story" ... is not it?

Sabahudin Hadžialić

sabahudinh.tripod.com writer and satirist

Sarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Osvrt na predstavljanje kratke historie srpske karikature

Svjetska enciklopedija karikature (World Cartoon) koja je trenutno u štampi od strane FECO (Federation of cartoonist organisations), FECO Azerbejdžan (Azerbaijan) autor Bayram Hajizadeh, bit će objavljena do kraja ove godine, a sadrži nešto zaista iznenađujuće za ove prostore. Naime, jedan mali grad je dao ne samo Živojina Pavlovića Žikišona i kvalitetan oblik Web časopisa sa imenom ovog velikana srpske karikature za prezentaciju svih oblika karikature i satiričnog crteža ali i pisanog satiričnog i humornog oblika, već i čovjeka koji ne dozvoljava da svjetski trendovi prođu mimo nas.

Sigurno se već pitate o kome se radi?

Još malo ću vas držati u nedoumici naglašavajući da je apsurdno da neko iz druge države (iz B(iH)...e, jesmo i države!?) govori o takvim stvarima ali zašto da ne jer smo svi mi dio Globalnog sela koji nas rađa, kontroliše i ubija svojevoljno...Ili mi se samo tako čini? Dakle, Zoran Matić Mazos i Paraćin jeste čovjek i jeste grad. O čemu se radi? Unutar Svjetske enciklopedije karikature iza koje stoji FECO bit će objavljen tekst o kratkoj historiji srpske karikature čiji je autor čovjek koji ništa ne prepušta slučaju. Koordinira, piše, crta... jednom riječju stvara taj čudesni "višak vrijednosti" unutar karikaturalnog oblika ljudske prezentacije. Naravno da će se odmah naći "nevjerne Tome" koje će odmah naglasiti kako je, mooooožda, trebalo naznačiti ovoga ili onoga ili usmjeriti nas ka određenom periodu kvalitete unutar karikature u Srbiji, ali... Zorane, "Lav ne obraća pažnju šta mačka priča"...zar ne?

Sabahudin Hadžialić

sabahudinh.tripod.com književnik i satiričar

Sarajevo
Bosna i Hercegovina

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SHORT HISTORY OF SERBIAN CARTOON

Zoran Matic Mazos

Thanks to the new invention of lithograph by Alois Senefelder (1796), world press begins to produce the first publications for wide reading audience, so the development of cartoons started. Sudden popular humor and entertainment newspapers did not bypass Serbia.

Home side "ZMAJ" (dragon 1871)

Home side "NEVEN" (1882)

In 1860, In Novi Sad, Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj and Dimitrije Mihajlovic founded humorous newspaper “MESECAR” (Sleepwalker), and already in January 1861, The Dragutin Keseric issued the first number of amusing illustrated "KOMARAC” (Mosquito) magazine. During the nine issues "KOMARAC” changed several editors, but it gained the greatest popularity in the period of 1861-1863. The editors in this period were Djordje Rajkovic and Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj, whose names in the coming years would be linked to many other humorous-satirical items. In this period "KOMARAC" mostly published caricatures and short comics, which was particularly characterized by the release of Jovan Jovanović Zmaj. This magazine was followed by a number of newspapers published in different parts of the country, but they were so impulsive and so fast and quench, that only some of them became important. In 1864, in Budapest, Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj founded a satirical magazine "ZMAJ” (dragon), and in 1868, the magazine moved to Novi Sad, and then he published the largest number of political-satirical cartoons until 1871 when the last number of "ZMAJ" was published in Vienna. The "STARMALI" was created by Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj in 1878, and it broke out approximately 12 years in Novi Sad. It was a real publication of full cartoon satire showing the current political and social events. Also "NEVEN" magazine appeared in two periods (1880-1891; 1898-1908), the initiator of which was Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj in Novi Sad. It was the greatest period to issue a magazine that was filled with cartoons and short comics.

Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj (1833-1904)

Radoje Domanovic (1873-1908)

There were other important papers when Serbian cartooning first started, and short comic mark items belonged mainly to famous poet Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj from Novi Sad. At the beginning of the twentieth century, in Belgrade, appeared "SATIR", "VRAGOLAN", "KICA" , "STRADIJA", and Radoje Domanovic, who was considered a founder of Serbian satire was the famous writer and satirist of that period.

10th September 1906. Came the first number of humor-satire magazine "CIVIJA". The newspaper went out to 1909. Founder of the "CIVIJA" Svetozar Grdanicki with his wife Young Zivojin Pavlovic Zikison with the beginning of XX century (1885-1950)

Young Mladen Djuric and Zikison main associates legendary "CIVIJA" from Sabac “HUMOR” "SIBALO" "BITANGA" Headers most famous magazine that is edited, line and wrote Zikison from 1920-1925.

In September 1906, in the town on the Sava river, Sabac, a new satirical magazine "CIVIJA"(Pin) began to be published for the joke and entertainment. Founder of the magazine was Svetozar - Zare Grdanicki. In October 1906, Zivojin Pavlovic Zikison (14 November, 1885-1950, Paracin), a student of art in Belgrade, appeared as a correspondent and assistant principal who entered a lot of freshness to Sabac famous satirical magazine. With him in the "CIVIJA" appeared first cartoons and illustrations with gifted observations and sense of distortion and mock. During the World War I, Žikison worked with almost all Serbian papers for satire and humor, and especially with the most important Sabac magazine "SABACKA CIVIJA”. Before World War I, he launched a printing-house in Paracin, and such satirical-humorous magazines as "SIBALO", "BITANGA", “HUMOR” (1920-1925) were published. He was a printer, publisher, editor, cartoonist and satirist, and it is important to flag his epoch. A web site www.zikison.net was established and a competition was dedicated to him, "ZIKISON”.

Petar Pjer Krizanic, self portrait (1890-1962)

One of the founders of the magazine "JEZ" Pjer Krizanic, is heading up the magazine (1935)

Petar Pierre Krizanic was born in 19 May 1890, in Glina, Croatia. He began drawing cartoons in 1909, in Zagreb, in the magazine "KOPRIVA". He was one of the founders of humorous magazine "JEZ" (1935). It’s the cartoons published in three books, and simultaneously dealt with art criticism. Serbian cartoonist Petar-Pierre Krizanic, in the opinion of the majority, was one of the fathers of Serbian and Yugoslavian cartoon, writer and essayist. He came to Belgrade in 1922 and contributed to "NOVI LIST", and in 1923, he joined in "POLITIKA" magazine. The first number "OSISANI JEZ" appeared in 5 January 1935, after the II World War. He published placards "against fascism" and died in 1962.  Years later Pierre Award for cartoon was established after his name.

Many well-known Serbian cartoonists played important role in the development of cartoon genre: Zuho Dzumhur, Dimitrije Zivadinovic Miki, Alexander Karakusevic Klas, Dragan Rumencic, Milorad Dobric, Feri Pavlovic, Milos Krnjetin, Nikola Rudic, Pavle Paja Stankovic, Ivo Kusanic, Dejan Nastic, Zoran Jovanovic, Ranko Guzina, Dusan Petricic, Toso Borkovic, Jugoslav Vlahovic, Borislav Stankovic Stabor, Branislav Obradovic, Dejan Patakovic, Slobodan Srdic, Predrag Koraksic Korax...

Serbian cartoon today is not in an enviable level, not only for the transition and the political situation, but mostly because of bad personnel in newspaper offices. The worst thing is that humorous - satirical magazines, in which the cartoons dominate, come almost to no. Old, but good hackneyed queen - "Osisani jez” is still active, but during the years the leading editorial board was dominated by satirists, that had no affinity for a good cartoon. Some newspapers have caricaturists in employment, such as "Politika" (Jovan Prokopljevic, Novica Kocic, Dragan Stojanovic), "Vecernje novosti" (Ranko Guzina, Toso Borkovic, Vlado Volas), "Danas" (Predrag Koraksic Korax) or weekly “Nin” (Jugoslav Vlahovic), as well as several local newspapers in major cities, but salaries that cartoonists get are not usually big. A few of our authors (Borislav Stankovic Stabor, Vlado Volas, Slobodan Obradovic) failed to impose Swiss "Nebelspalteru" and other well-known magazines in the world that occasionally published cartoons, but of course only the best succeeded.

For years some individuals fought for the creation of the national association of cartoonists that would perform in the name of its members, such as trade unions and fought for their rights in the media and spheres. This initiative, however, never lived alone for cartoonists, who want to establish an association, were not able to agree to do so. Only a few years ago, founded the branch of FECO, as a kind of association of local cartoonists. Many young Serbian cartoonists independently have succeeded in many international festivals and exhibitions.

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KRATKA ISTORIJA SRPSKE KARIKATURE

Zoran Matić Mazos

Zahvaljujući izumu novog sistema litografije Aloisa Senefeldera (1796) svet štampe počinje da proizvodi prve publikacije za najširu čitalačku publiku, tako je započet i razvoj karikature. Nagli procvat humorističkih i zabavnih listova nije mimoišao ni Srbiju. 

U Novom Sadu 1860. godine Jovan Jovanović Zmaj i Dimitrije Mihajlović pokreću šaljivi list „MESEČAR“, a već februara 1861. godine Dragutin Keserić izdaje prvi broj šaljivog ilustrovanog lista „KOMARAC“. Tokom devetogodišnjeg izlaženja „KOMARAC“ menja više urednika, ali je najveću popularnost stekao u periodu 1861-1863. Pod uredništvom Đorđa Rajkovića i Jovana Jovanović Zmaja, za čija će imena u narednim godinama biti vezana i mnoga druga humorističko-satirična i zabavna izdanja. U pomenutom periodu „KOMARAC“ objavljuje najviše karikatura i kratkih stripova, kojima će se posebno odlikovati u izdanju Jovana Jovanovića Zmaja. Slede mnogobrojni listovi iz raznih krajeva zemlje, ali oni izlaze stihijski i kako izađu tako se brzo i ugase, pomenućemo samo neke značajnije. Jovan Jovanović Zmaj pokreće 1864. godine u Budimpešti satirični list „ZMAJ“, a 1868. godine list premešta u Novi Sad i tada on objavljuje najveći broj političko-satiričnih karikatura sve do 1871. godine kada će izaći i poslednji broj „ZMAJA“ izdat u Beču. List „STARMALI“ pokreće Jovan Jovanović Zmaj 1878. koji će bez prekida izlaziti punih 12 godina u Novom Sadu, a objaviće zaista puno karikatura u ulozi satiričnog prikazivanja aktuelnih političkih i društvenih događanja. Takođe i „NEVEN“ iz dva perioda izlaženja (1880-1891; 1898-1908) koji je pokrenuo Jovan Jovanović Zmaj u Novom Sadu predstavlja do tada najveći period izlaženja nekog lista koji je bio ispunjen karikaturama i kratkim stripovima.

Pojavljuju se i drugi značajniji listovi i dok sam početak srpske karikature i kratkog stripa obeležavaju uglavnom izdanja čuvenog pesnika Jovana Jovanović Zmaja iz Novog Sada, početkom XX veka pojavljuje se u Beogradu „SATIR“, „VRAGOLAN“, „KIĆA“  i „STRADIJA“ koju je uređivao isto tako čuveni književnik i satiričar Radoje Domanović, koji se smatra rodonačelnikom srpske satire.

U septembru (10. IX) 1906. godine iz grada na Savi, Šabac, uzleteće nova satirična zvezda "ČIVIJA" – list za šalu i zabavu. Pokretač je bio Svetozar – Zare Grdanički. Već  u oktobru 1906. godine pojavljuje se i Živojin Pavlović Žikišon (14. Novembar, 1885-1950. Paraćin), student slikarstva u Beogradu, kao dopisnik i glavni saradnik koji će u čuveni šabački satiričnik uneti dosta svežine. Sa njim se u „ČIVIJI“ pojavljuju prve karikature i ilustracije sa velikim darom zapažanja i smislom za izvrtanje i ismevanje. Žikišon će do I svetskog rata sarađivati sa gotovo svim srpskim listovima za satiru i humor, najznačajnijim beogradskim i legendarnom „ŠABAČKOM ČIVIJOM“. Posle I svetskog rata pokrenuće štampariju u Paraćinu i izdavaće više satirično-humoirističkih listova od kojih je najpoznatiji „ŠIBALO“, „BITANGA“ i   „HUMOR“ (1920-1925). Bio je štampar, izdavač, urednik, karikaturista i satiričar, značajno je obeležio svoju epohu. Ustanovljen je Website, www.zikison.net  i  konkurs posvećen njemu „ŽIKIŠON“.

Petar Pjer Križanić, rodio se 19. maja 1890. godine u Glini, Hrvatska. Novinskom se karikaturom počeo baviti 1909. u zagrebačkom listu “KOPRIVE”. Jedan je od osnivača humorističkog lista “JEŽ” (1935.). Svoje je karikature objavio u tri knjige, a uporedo se bavio likovnom kritikom. Srpski karikaturista Petar-Pjer Križanić, po mišljenju većine, jedan je od rodonačelnika srpske i jugoslovenske karikature, pisac i esejista. U Beograd je došao 1922. zaposlio se u "Novom listu", a 1923. prešao je u "Politiku". Prvi broj "Ošišanog ježa" pojavio se 5. januara 1935. godine. Posle Drugog svetskog rata objavio je mapu "Protiv fašizma". Umro je 1962. godine, kasnije je ustanovljena PJEROVA nagrada za karikaturu nazvana njegovim imenom.

Srpska karikatura obiluje plejadom posleratnih karikaturista velikog formata kao što su Zuho Džumhur, Dimitrije Živadinović Miki, Aleksandar Karakušević Klas, Dragan Rumenčić, Milorad Dobrić, Feri Pavlović, Miloš Krnjetin, Nikola Rudić, Pavle Paja Stanković, Ivo Kušanić, Dejan Nastić, Zoran Jovanović, Ranko Guzina, Dušan Petričić, Tošo Borković, Jugoslav Vlahović, Borislav Stanković Stabor, Branislav Obradović, Dejan Pataković, Slobodan Srdić, Predrag Koraksić Korax...

Srpska karkatura danas nije na zavidnom nivou, nešto zbog tranzicije i političke situacije, a najviše zbog loših kadrova u novinskim redakcijama. Najgore je što humorističko - satiričnih časopisa, u kojima bi karikatura dominirala, gotovo da i nema. Staru, ali već dobro ofucanu damu - "Ošišani jež ", već godinama vodi redakcija u kojoj dominiraju satiričari, bez imalo afiniteta za dobru karikaturu. Neke novine imaju karikaturiste u stalnom radnom odnosu, poput "Politike" (Jovan Prokopljević, Novica Kocić, Dragan Stojanović), "Večernjih novosti" (Ranko Guzina, Tošo Borković, Vlado Volaš), “Danas” (Predrag Koraksić Korax) ili nedeljnik "NIN" (Jugoslav Vlahović), kao i nekoliko lokalnih listova u većim gradovima u unutrašnjosti, ali plate koje karikaturisti dobijaju uglavnom nisu velike. Nekolicina ovdašnjih autora (Borislav Stanković Stabor, Vlado Volaš, Slobodan Obradović…) uspela je da se nametne švajcarskom "Nebelspalteru" i drugim poznatim časopisima u svetu koji im povremeno objavljuju karikature i uredno i solidno za to plaćaju, no naravno to uspeva samo najboljima.

Već godinama traje borba pojedinaca za stvaranje nacionalnog udruženja karikaturista koje bi zajednički nastupalo u ime svojih članova i poput sindikata borilo se za njihova prava u medijima i na drugim planovima. Ta inicijativa, međutim, nikada nije zaživela jer sami karikaturisti, koji su trebali da udruženje osnuju, nisu bili kadri da se dogovore i to učine. Tek pre par godina osnovan je ogranak FECO, kao jedan vid udruživanja domaćih karikaturista, ali bez ikakve praktične koristi za malobrojne članove, od kojih većina i ne zna da su članovi! Srpska karikatura u samostalnoj režiji mladih autora uspeva još na mnogobrojnim međunarodnim festivalima i salonima.

Naslovna strana lista "HUMOR", uredjivao, crtao i pisao je za njega ŽIKIŠON

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Copyright © Zikison, 2008. Autors & Zoran Matic Mazos. All Rights Reserved.

Sva prava zadržana. Zabranjena je reprodukcija u celini i u delovima bez dozvole.